鍛件在鍛造廠生產中，將合理大小的鋼錠裝爐前，應校對其冶煉爐號、鋼號、鋼坯重量、尺寸，并檢查其表面質量，清除表面缺陷。記錄裝爐位置，做好鍛件生產的實際操作記錄。
Forging in forging factory production, the reasonable size of ingot furnace before, should check that the smelting furnace, steel billet, weight, size, and check the quality of its surface to remove surface defects. Record the position of the furnace and make a good record of the actual operation of the forgings.
鍛件所用的鋼錠裝入爐內的位置應根據爐型、爐底尺寸、裝爐方式及被加熱鋼錠的尺寸重量等確定其距爐子的火墻、前后墻、燒嘴等的距離。嚴禁火焰直射被加熱鍛件金屬的表面。鍛件在鍛造前加熱時應使用墊鐵。墊鐵高度應不低于爐子下排燒嘴的高度。直徑或邊長小于150mm的鍛件鋼坯加熱時可不使用墊鐵。
Into the ingot furnace for forging in the position should be based on the type, size, furnace bottom yazhaji.89ix.com yazhajii.89ix.com zhayouji.89ix.com wantoud.89ix.com guanjianb.89ix.com toutuz.89ix.com furnace and heating ingot size determine the weight from the furnace wall, back wall and burner distance. It is strictly forbidden to direct the flame to be heated to the surface of the metal of the forged piece. The forgings should be heated before the forging is heated. Horn height should not be lower than the height of the burner stove. The forging steel billet with diameter or length less than 150mm can not be used for heating.
鍛件采用的鋼錠入爐前的表面溫度低于400℃的稱為冷鋼錠，400-550℃的稱為半熱鋼錠，高于500℃的稱為熱鋼錠。冷熱鋼錠（坯）同裝一爐時，其料間間距必須大于一個毛坯的直徑或邊長。應盡量避免冷熱鋼錠混裝一爐。
The surface temperature of the ingot used in the forgings is known as the cold ingot at the surface temperature below 400 degrees C, and the semi hot steel ingot at 400-550 C, which is called hot steel ingot above 500. When the cold and hot ingot (Billet) is installed in one furnace, the distance between the material must be greater than the diameter or the length of a blank. Should avoid hot and cold mixed ingot furnace.